Routing
dan routers
Roters
adalah Perangkat yang mengirimkan packet data melalui sebuah jaringan menuju
tujuan (destination) melalui proses routing
Routing adalah mengirimkan packet data
dari satu network ke network lain
Simbol
perangkat
Prinsip dan cara kerja
routing
Prinsip Routing
ROUTING
|
Layer
|
Perangkat
|
Data
unit
|
Pengalamatan
|
Konektivitas
|
Memory
|
Network
|
Packet
|
IP address
|
Tujuan
Berdasarkan IP Address
|
Routing Tabel
|
Penyimpanan di router :
NO
|
STORAGE
|
SIFAT
|
FUNGSI
|
1
|
RAM
|
Memory ini bersifat volatile
|
Runing configuration
|
2
|
NVRAM
|
(Non Volatile)
|
Startup configuration
|
3
|
ROM
|
(Non Volatile)
|
Tempat POST Bootstrap
|
4
|
Flash
|
(Non Volatile)
|
IOS deployment storage
|
Router menggunakan prinsip best path selection dan packets forwarding untuk menuju ke destination
Router
dikonfigurasi dengan 2 cara yaitu:
1. Manually,
memasukkan route ke tabel routing secara manual (static routing).
2 Dynamically, menggunakan protocol
routing (dynamic routing)
Default routes
Untuk default routes sintak:
Ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [next hop address]
Routing statik
Ip route [destination network][subnet-mask][next hop address]
[administrativr distance] [permanent]
Kerjakan berikut ini dengan benar!
Adal
3 buah router seperti pada gambar, dengan aplikasi packet tracert menggunakan routing statik
kerjakanlah
Konfigurasi router
Router0
Router# enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface
fa0/0
Router(config)# no
shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip
address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface
Se0/1
Router(config)# no
shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip
address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# ip
route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2
Router(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2
Router(config)# exit
Router1
Router# enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface
fa0/0
Router(config)# no
shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip
address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface
Se0/0
Router(config)# no
shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip
address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config)# interface
Se0/1
Router(config)# no
shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip
address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# ip
route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
Router(config)# ip
route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2
Router(config)#
exit
Router2
Router# enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface
fa0/0
Router(config)# no
shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip
address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface
Se0/1
Router(config)# no
shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip
address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#
ip
route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1 Router(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
Router(config)# exit
tes koneksi
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